Heartburn
A burning sensation in the upper abdomen and chest.
Also known as acid indigestion, heartburn is most common
in older people and pregnant women. Burning chest pain
is sometimes accompanied by a bitter or sour taste in
the back of the throat. Heartburn is the most common
symptom of ESOPHAGEAL REFLUX (the backward flow of acid
from the stomach up into the esophagus). Simple modifications
in lifestyles can control most cases of heartburn. Doctors
recommend avoiding foods and beverages that contribute
to the problem (such as spicy or greasy foods, chocolate,
coffee, and alcohol); not smoking; losing a few pounds
if overweight; and not eating 2 to 3 hours before going
to bed. Over-the-counter antacids may also provide relief.
If these measures prove insufficient, or if it is necessary
to take antacids very frequently (more than 3 or 4 times
a day), it is important to see a physician. Patients
who experience esophageal reflux at a group age, had
nighttime symptoms, or had complication such as bleeding
or a narrowing due to scaring may be of higher risk
of developing esophageal cancer. Based on severity of
symptoms esophageal reflux may require further treatment
with prescription medication. In severe cases different
treatment may be offered. (See
Enteryx).
Source: AMA Complete Medical Encyclopedia,
Copyright 2003, American Medical Association
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